The land of Varanasi (Kashi) has been the
famous pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. The holy city is situated
on the banks of the river Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the
sins of mortals. Often referred to as Benares, Varanasi is the oldest
living city in the world. It is said to be the abode of Lord Shiva and
Parvati.
The name Kasi (another name for
Varanasi) is mentioned in the Rig-Veda. It is often also referred to
as "city of temples and learning". Buddha preached his first sermon
after enlightenment at Sarnath, just 10 km away from Varanasi.
Knowledge, philosophy, culture, devotion to Gods, Indian arts and
crafts has all flourished here for centuries.
Vaishnavism
and Shaivism have co-existed in Varanasi harmoniously. Jainism is
also a part of the different religions followed here. Varanasi is
believed to be the birthplace of Parsvanath, the twenty-third
Tirthankar therefore it is a famous pilgrimage centre for the Jains.
With a number of temples, Mrs. Annie Besant chose Varanasi as the
home for her 'Theosophical Society'. Being a prosperous city, the
place was invaded by many muslim rulers therefore the muslim
influence is also present here.
