Panhala is a fascinating hill station and Fort in Kolhapur District in Maharashtra. Its height from see level is at an altitude of 3177 ft. Panhala is famed for its rich historic heritage, ancient monuments and gallant forts. The history of Panhala is closely linked with the history of the Maratha empire, and with its founder, Shivaji. This imposing fort, 20 km northwest of Kolhapur, is built on an outlying spur of the Sahyadris, and is the largest of all the Deccan forts. The strategic importance of Panhala, guarding one of the principal routes through the Western Ghat, can be judged from its long and varied history. Built between 1178 and 1209, it first served as the headquarters of the Shilahara ruler Bhoja II, and subsequently passed into hands of the Yadavas. It was a favorite outpost of the Bahamanis of Bidar; Mahmud Gawan, the powerful prime minister, encamped here during the rainy season of 1469. By the beginning of the 16th century Panhala was absorbed into the kingdom of Bijapur. The Adil Shahis were responsible for strengthening and rebuilding the ramparts and gateways. The fort was raided by Shivaji in 1659, but it was not until 1673 that he was able to occupy it permanently. Many parts of fort are still in good condition. Fort is covered with defence wall(fortifications), which is more than 7km.
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